Nelson Mandela is widely acclaimed Global Leader wh0 stood for justice, equality and fair play. His life, struggles and fight against Injustice is the living testimony of his greatness. The following Essay I have written on Nelson Mandela, his early life, education, achievements, his life struggles and lessons for us. This essay is very helpful for students in exam preparation.
Essay on Nelson Mandela | Life & Role of Nelson Mandela
There are only few world leaders who are as iconic and revered as Nelson Mandela. His struggle is typically signified as a fight against apartheid, but it was also a lifelong commitment to human rights and social justice. He has inspired people all over the world with his resilience in the face of adversity and his dedication to peace.
Early Life and Education of Mandela
Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in the small village of Mvezo in South Africa’s Eastern Cape region. His father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was a local chief and councilor to the monarch. Despite his privileged position, Mandela’s childhood was far from idyllic. His father had four wives and 11 children, and Mandela often felt neglected. When he was 9 years old, his father died of tuberculosis, and Mandela’s life changed dramatically. He was sent to live with the chief regent, Jongintaba Dalindyebo, and given the name Nelson.
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Mandela began his formal education at a local missionary school where he learned to read and write both English and Afrikaans. He later attended Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Wesleyan College before enrolling at the University of Fort Hare, the only black university in South Africa at the time. There, he was exposed to radical political thought and was initiated into the African National Congress (ANC), a liberation movement dedicated to ending apartheid.
Political Activism and Imprisonment
After graduating from college in 1940, Mandela returned home toSouth Africa and began working as a lawyer. He soon became involved in the ANC’s struggle against apartheid, and in 1952, he was arrested and charged with treason for his role in the Defiance Campaign, a mass civil disobedience movement.
Mandela was ultimately acquitted of all charges, but the government continued to target him. In 1960, he was arrested and imprisoned for his participation in the ANC’s protests against the pass laws, a system of segregation that required black South Africans to carry identity documents at all times. He was sentenced to five years in prison, but he only served two before being released on bail.
In 1962, Mandela was arrested again and charged with sabotage. This time, he was sentenced to life in prison. He would spend the next 27 years behind bars, much of that time in the notorious Robben Island Prison.
In 1990, Mandela was finally released from prison, and his struggle against apartheid continued. In 1991, he was elected president of the ANC, and in 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Legacy of Nelson Mandela
After his death in 2013, Nelson Mandela was hailed as a hero and a martyr all over the world. He is considered to be one of the most influential figures of the 20th century, and his legacy is celebrated in countries all over the world.
Mandela’s life represents the triumph of human dignity over adversity. He is an inspiration to people all over the world, and his story is a testimony to the power of peace, love, and forgiveness.
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Conclusion
Mandela led a life of great purpose, and his work has had a profound impact on the world. His legacy will continue to inspire people for generations to come.